Brook House IRC – good care but crowded conditions and slow case progression
Brook House, an immigration removal centre located next to Gatwick airport, was providing decent standards of care, but many detainees were anxious about their future because of delays in case progression and limited information provided by the Home Office.
Brook House had a prison-like feel, and increased numbers of detainees meant that the centre was noisy and crowded, with limited outdoor space. There was poor mobile phone reception and detainees had difficulties in contacting family and friends.
Leaders did not provide enough operational support to the largely inexperienced staff group, many of whom reported low morale, but there were plans to begin to address this concern. Relationships between staff and detainees were generally good . Use of force remained high, but oversight had improved and in our confidential interviews no detainees reported being physically mistreated by staff.
Some detainees were held for unacceptably long periods of time, including one who had been in the centre for 16 months. Case progression was slow in too many cases, although inspectors were pleased to see that the Home Office’s Detention Engagement Team had resumed face-to-face contact with detainees, and there were plans to introduce more wing-based surgeries.
The first attempt to remove detainees to Rwanda coincided with the week of the inspection. The Home Office held two poorly organised surgeries to inform detainees about the process, without using interpreters, and a pamphlet provided detainees with little useful information. Centre staff had not been well-informed about the operation, leaving them ill-prepared to support those affected.
Charlie Taylor, Chief Inspector of Prisons said:
“Leaders have worked to make sure that the general standards of care and accommodation at Brook House are reasonably good and the treatment by staff is mostly positive. The Home Office will need to be more active, processing cases more quickly, keeping detainees informed and where possible releasing them into the community. A reduction in the overall numbers of detainees would mean the centre would feel safer and quieter and there could be more activities on offer.”
Notes to editors
- Read the Brook House IRC report, published on 23 September 2022.
- HM Inspectorate of Prisons is an independent inspectorate, inspecting places of detention to report on conditions and treatment and promote positive outcomes for those detained and the public.
- Brook House opened in March 2009 and is a purpose-built immigration removal centre with a prison design. It holds a mix of detainees, including a number who are regarded as too challenging or difficult to manage in less secure centres and those waiting to be removed from the UK on organised charter flights. In May 2020, the contract for managing the centre passed from G4S to Serco.
- Inspectors identified three examples of notable positive practice during this inspection.
- This inspection took place between 30 May and 16 June 2022.
- Please contact Tamsin Williamson at tamsin.williamson@hmiprisons.gov.uk (86 kB) if you would like more information.