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  1. What we found

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HMP Birmingham

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Open document

Report on an unannounced inspection of HMP Birmingham by HM Chief Inspector of Prisons (6–16 October 2025).

Bar graph showing HMP Birmingham healthy prison outcomes in 2023 and 2025. Both safety and respect dropped from reasonably good to not sufficiently good, purposeful activity remained poor and preparation for release continued to be not sufficiently good.

What we found (Back to top)

Birmingham was being targeted by organised crime gangs, who used drones and other methods to get large quantities of drugs and contraband into the jail. Unsurprisingly, illicit drug use was high, as were rates of violence and self-harm. Unemployed prisoners, who made up 40% of the population, got very little time out of cell. Concerningly, a recent change in policy by the local police force meant acutely mentally unwell men, including those who were having psychotic episodes, were not being diverted to other services and ended up in the prison.

Points to note: More positively, an inter-wing football league ran weekly, fostering positive staff-prisoner relationships and a sense of community through teamwork.


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